Involves the targeted application of herbicides or other chemical treatments to manage invasive species or control the growth of undesirable vegetation. Projects under this strategy may include the application of herbicides using precision techniques such as spot spraying or controlled spraying to eradicate invasive plants in sensitive ecosystems. Additionally, efforts may involve the use of herbicide treatments in restoration areas to suppress the growth of invasive species and facilitate the establishment of native vegetation. Furthermore, projects may include research and monitoring activities to assess the effectiveness of chemical treatments and their long-term impacts on ecosystem health.